What Doctor Treats Arthritis in the Knee?

Arthritis in the knee can significantly impact one’s mobility and quality of life. It is important to seek appropriate medical attention to manage the symptoms and receive suitable treatment. But which doctor should you consult when dealing with arthritis in the knee?

Orthopedic Surgeons

Orthopedic surgeons are medical professionals who specialize in the musculoskeletal system, including bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, and muscles. They are well-equipped to diagnose and treat various conditions affecting the knee, including arthritis.

Arthritis is a common condition that affects the joints, causing inflammation, pain, and stiffness. There are different types of arthritis, such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and post-traumatic arthritis, each requiring specific treatment approaches.

When you visit an orthopedic surgeon for knee arthritis, they will assess your symptoms, conduct a physical examination, and may order additional tests such as X-rays, MRIs, or blood tests to confirm the diagnosis and determine the severity of the condition. Based on the evaluation, they will develop an individualized treatment plan tailored to your specific needs.

Treatment options for knee arthritis can include:

• Medications: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), corticosteroids, and analgesics may be prescribed to manage pain and reduce inflammation.
• Physical Therapy: A physical therapist can guide you through exercises to strengthen the knee muscles, improve flexibility, and enhance mobility.
• Assistive Devices: Orthotics, knee braces, or canes may be recommended to provide support and reduce pressure on the affected knee joint.
• Injections: Corticosteroid or hyaluronic acid injections may be administered directly into the knee joint to provide temporary relief and improve joint function.
• Surgery: In severe cases, when conservative treatments fail to provide sufficient relief, surgical interventions like arthroscopy, osteotomy, or knee replacement surgery may be considered.

Rheumatologists

While orthopedic surgeons primarily focus on the surgical aspects of treating knee arthritis, rheumatologists specialize in diagnosing and treating various autoimmune and inflammatory diseases, including arthritis. Rheumatoid arthritis, a chronic autoimmune condition that commonly affects multiple joints, is best managed by a rheumatologist.

If your knee arthritis is due to rheumatoid arthritis or another autoimmune condition, your primary care physician may refer you to a rheumatologist. Rheumatologists can provide a comprehensive assessment, including diagnostic tests, joint examinations, and monitoring of disease progression.

Treatment options prescribed by rheumatologists may include:

• Disease-Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs (DMARDs): These medications help to slow down the progression of rheumatoid arthritis and manage the associated symptoms.
• Biologic Response Modifiers: Biologic drugs target specific components of the immune system to reduce inflammation and prevent joint damage.
• Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs): These medications can help relieve pain and reduce inflammation.
• Corticosteroids: Short-term use of corticosteroids may be recommended to quickly reduce inflammation during flare-ups.
• Physical Therapy: Similar to orthopedic treatment, physical therapy can help improve joint function and mobility.

Primary Care Physicians

Primary care physicians, such as family doctors or general practitioners, play a crucial role in managing various health conditions, including knee arthritis. They are often the first point of contact for patients seeking medical assistance.

If you are experiencing knee pain or suspect arthritis, your primary care physician can evaluate your symptoms, perform a physical examination, and order initial tests. Based on their assessment, they may refer you to an orthopedic surgeon or a rheumatologist for further evaluation and specialized treatment.

Conclusion

When dealing with arthritis in the knee, seeking appropriate medical attention is crucial for proper diagnosis and effective treatment. Orthopedic surgeons, rheumatologists, and primary care physicians all have their roles in managing knee arthritis, and the specific type of doctor you should consult depends on individual circumstances, including the underlying cause of arthritis.

Remember, early intervention and a comprehensive treatment plan can help alleviate symptoms, slow down disease progression, and improve your overall knee function and quality of life. Consult with a qualified healthcare professional to discuss your symptoms and develop a personalized treatment approach that suits your needs.